| What Members
of Congress Think About Neutrality
Some members of Congress are taking notice of the
movement toward Neutrality Agreements — and the National Labor
Relations Board's reluctance to deal with them. They're not happy.
In a February 20, 2004 letter to the General Counsel
of the NLRB, Charles W. Norwood, Member of Congress from Georgia's
9th District, Jim DeMint, Member of Congress from South Carolina's
4th District, and Marilyn Musgrave, Member of Congress from Colorado's
4th District say:
"We are concerned about the rapidly growing
use of so-called 'neutrality' and 'card check' agreements. In
their most common form, these private agreements discard the secret
ballot, appear to ride roughshod over employee free choice, and
severely limit Board oversight of behavior occurring during the
so-called 'critical period'...
"Meanwhile, we are receiving complaints
from constituents and other concerned citizens throughout the
country about the trampling of employee freedom of choice through
the use of these private 'neutrality' and 'card check' agreements,
the terms of which are often kept secret from the targeted employees.
These complaints have highlighted such tactics as the use of mandatory
'captive audience' speeches by employer and union officials; threatened
job losses unless union cards are signed; unwanted 'home visits'
by teams of union organizers; and particularly, the lack of a
Board-supervised secret ballot election. These actions appear
to subvert the primary policy of the Act: worker freedom of choice."
See
the entire Norwood/DeMint/Musgrave letter (pdf)
In another letter dated February 17, Ernest J.
Istook, Jr., Member of Congress from Oklahoma's 5th District, adds:
"Presumably the precipitous drop in representation
cases is a direct result of the rapidly growing trend of employer-union
arrangements known as 'neutrality and card check agreements.'
As you know, these arrangements sidestep the traditional NLRB-supervised
secret ballot election process and replace it with a private,
often secret, process that denies employees the opportunity to
determine their union status in a secret ballot election and in
an environment relatively free of coercion...
"Union organizers have been having an increasingly
difficult time persuading employees to vote for union representation
in NLRB secret ballot elections. Therefore, all indications are
that this use of outside-of-NLRB process will continue to increase...
"At the same time I was alarmed to learn
that the General Counsel has so far not chosen to file complaints
when confronted with several unfair labor practice charges filed
by employees who have had this card-check recognition process
foisted upon them and who have reported various types of abuse
of their Section 7 right to refrain, including the widespread
use of threats, bribery, and other coercion intended to compel
them to sign the union cards...
See the entire
Istook letter (pdf)
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